My response above was my human, analog, a cappella, unplugged version. Below I just asked Gemini point blank - can AI be wise? Generally, I find Gemini aligned with my prior thinking. It also adds some detail and color, which is one thing AI does well. Then, to finish the human-in-the-loop loop, I âownâ what Gemini is saying by making the equivalent of margin notes about its structured output.
Gemini: The question of whether AI can be âwiseâ moves beyond simple data processing into the realm of philosophy, ethics, and cognitive science. To answer this, we have to distinguish between functional wisdom (the ability to give wise advice) and ontological wisdom (the internal state of being wise).
The Case for âFunctionalâ Wisdom
In many ways, AI can simulate wisdom by acting as a high-level synthesizer of human thought. Because it has âreadâ millions of pages of philosophy, literature, and history, it can:
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Identify Patterns: AI can recognize systemic issues (like the âmetacrisisâ or complex adaptive systems) that a single human might miss.
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Provide Perspective: It can offer multiple viewpoints on a single issue, which is a hallmark of wise judgment.
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Lack of Ego: Unlike humans, AI doesnât have personal insecurities or biases rooted in self-preservation, allowing it to provide objective, âcool-headedâ counsel.
The Limits of AI Wisdom
Despite its ability to sound profound, AI lacks several core components traditionally associated with wisdom:
| Component |
Human Wisdom |
AI Simulation |
| Lived Experience |
Built through suffering, joy, and physical interaction with the world. |
Derived from statistical patterns in text. |
| Empathy |
A biological resonance and shared feeling with others. |
A mathematical prediction of what an empathetic response looks like. |
| Moral Agency |
The ability to take responsibility for the consequences of a decision. |
No âskin in the gameâ; the user bears all responsibility. |
| Contextual Nuance |
Understanding the âunspokenâ rules of a specific culture or moment. |
Relying on the data it was trained on, which may be outdated. |
Wisdom vs. Intelligence
There is a vital distinction between intelligence (the ability to solve a problem) and wisdom (the ability to decide which problems are worth solving).
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Intelligence is knowing how to build a powerful autonomous system.
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Wisdom is asking whether that system should be built at all, considering the long-term ethical governance and impact on humanity.
The Verdict: AI is an incredible âwisdom mirror.â It reflects the collective insights of humanity back at us. It can help us navigate complex models or architect moral frameworks for agentic systems, but it doesnât âpossessâ wisdom because it doesnât have a life to live or a soul to weigh. It provides the map, but you are still the navigator.
Do you think a âmoral compassâ for an AI can ever be more than just a set of programmed constraints?
Human commentary:
+1 on the pattern recognition part.
On lived experience, Vervaeke of course. But also BahĂĄâuâllĂĄh, using language of the Sufis - the pathway to unity lies through the valley of love, and without pain, there is no love.
On moral agency, âSkin in the Gameâ is literally a Taleb title. Taleb, in a nutshell, expounds about why pattern recognition is not enough. Although Taleb is about as secular as it gets, I feel like he would vibe with BahĂĄâuâllĂĄhâs perspective about no pain, no love. In Talebâs terms, offloading important decisions to AI is for âsuckersâ.
+1 again on empathy and contextual nuance.
Finally on Habermas and Aquinas - Habermas is in search of the birth of the modern, pure and simple. Through a lifetime of reading everything that matters in history of philosophy, he knows full well that the modern hatches out of High Scholasticism, which in turn results from the importation of Aristotle (through Islamic transmission) on top of the Christian neo-Platonism of Augustine. The theological problem space of Aquinas also fills the same dimensions as that of BahĂĄâuâllĂĄh and the Sufis - what is the relationship of a God who saves and sets moral expectations to the God who creates the world in the first place? Or more generally, how does moral order relate to natural order - how does history fit into cosmos?