Here’s a Google definition. I’m fine that. If you have a better definition of “metamodernism”, please supply it.
Metamodernism is a cultural and philosophical framework that emerged to describe the era after postmodernism. It acts as a bridge between modernism’s earnest pursuit of meaning and postmodernism’s cynical, playful use of irony, oscillating between the two to create a “new sincerity”. [1, 2, 3]
Key Characteristics
Metamodernism can be broken down into a few core mechanisms:
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Oscillation: It moves constantly between opposite poles—enthusiasm and apathy, naiveté and knowingness, hope and melancholy. Instead of settling in the middle, it embraces both ends of the spectrum simultaneously.
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The “New Sincerity”: While acknowledging that we live in an ironic world, metamodernists deliberately choose to care, feel, and strive for genuine human connection despite the absurdity of existence.
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Pragmatic Idealism: It seeks to build and create meaning in a complex, multi-perspective world, actively learning from past failures while retaining a hopeful drive toward the future. [6, 7, 8]
Modern vs. Postmodern vs. Metamodern
To understand the philosophy, it helps to see how the three eras treat a single concept like truth:
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Modernism: Believes in absolute, universal truths (e.g., “This is the right way to build a society.”).
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Postmodernism: Deconstructs, mocks, and doubts all truths (e.g., “There are no right ways to build a society, and all structures are flawed.”).
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Metamodernism: Recognizes that truths are socially constructed but still embraces them earnestly, knowing they matter (e.g., “We know society is a construct, but we sincerely choose to build and improve it together anyway.”). [14, 15, 16]
Examples in Culture
Metamodernism is heavily prevalent in modern media, literature, and art. It is characterized by works that can be intensely heartfelt while also being hyper-aware of their own construction.
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Television & Film: Shows like The Lego Movie or Spider-Verse are textbook examples. They offer high-octane, meta-aware humor, yet are deeply rooted in sincere emotional themes about family and belonging.
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Internet Culture: Memes and platforms often employ heavy irony as a defense mechanism, yet concurrently foster deeply earnest, vulnerable communities.
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The Arts: The works of performers like Bo Burnham (Inside) or Phoebe Bridgers capture this dynamic perfectly—pairing self-referential, cynical comedy with profound, unvarnished emotional vulnerability. [17]
For a deeper dive into the specific philosophical texts that coined the movement, you can explore the introductory writings on the Metamodernism Website or track ongoing cultural exemplars at What is Metamodern?. [5, 19]
AI responses may include mistakes.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamodernism
[2] https://mesciugigi.com/blogs/journal/a-new-sincerity
[3] https://maximilian-rehn.medium.com/what-is-metamodernism-4bf4f7be643d
[4] https://nesslabs.com/metamodernism
[5] https://whatismetamodern.com/
[6] https://www.reddit.com/r/metamodernism/comments/ktdd86/can_someone_explain_metamodernism_like_im_5/
[7] https://www.reddit.com/r/metamodernism/comments/ktdd86/can_someone_explain_metamodernism_like_im_5/
[8] https://www.reddit.com/r/Jung/comments/1iz6mdw/is_metamodern_meme_cultural_making_us_speak/
[9] https://beverlyboy.com/filmmaking/what-is-the-difference-between-postmodernism-and-modernism-in-film/
[10] https://www.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/d29mrx/what_do_postmodernists_mean_by_skepticism_towards/
[11] https://www.reddit.com/r/ThomasPynchon/comments/1gufrrr/help_explain_postmodernism/
[12] https://www.aseanjournalofpsychiatry.org/articles/explanation-of-postmodern-approach-and-moral-education-from-point-of-view-richard-rortys-ethics-with-emphasis-on-psychological-imp-103918.html
[13] https://www.reddit.com/r/Socialism_101/comments/1pte31m/how_to_deal_with_casual_political_discussions/
[14] https://brendangrahamdempsey.substack.com/p/origins-of-metamodernism-part-i
[15] https://brendangrahamdempsey.substack.com/p/chapter-6-worldview-from-metamodernism
[16] https://www.massline.org/Dictionary/LI.htm
[17] https://www.reddit.com/r/literature/comments/siqf0r/metamodernism_a_novel_movement/
[18] https://www.reddit.com/r/metamodernism/comments/ktdd86/can_someone_explain_metamodernism_like_im_5/
[19] https://www.metamodernism.com/2015/01/12/metamodernism-a-brief-introduction/