Reweaving Coherence in a Liquid Age

Written by Gen Zendahl - posted by JonahW on her behalf with her permission

A reflective synthesis on Zygmunt Bauman, social trust, and the living roots of collective life

I enjoyed everyone’s contributions… I felt this conversation was a seed for me. Please permit me to speak in a different language style, rooted in arts, mythopoesis and rather than academia, yet hopefully rigorous in it’s own way.

Thank you to our speaker for gathering us around the ideas of Zygmunt Bauman, whose concept of liquid modernity evoked a world in which the once-solid institutions of life — stable jobs, enduring communities, clear identities — have melted into fast, uncertain flows. In this world, freedom multiplies, but so does insecurity. Identity becomes flexible, but often untethered.

Our speaker named the consequence of this shift: a collapse of social trust.

Where once there was shared commitment to the common good, people now withdraw into individualism, privacy, self-protection, and survival. Not from malice, but from exhaustion and disillusionment.

We understood that we must rebuild social trust and need to re-invent idealism based in meaning, community, and stability.

I, and perhaps all of us, sensed something more, while these words ring true, they remain a bit abstract; what was missing was a tangible way of beginning — the how of re-coherence.

What, I ponder, does Bauman see and what does he miss?

He sees clearly:

  • The dissolution of stable social forms, fluidity
  • The rise of precarious, self-curated identities
  • A shift from belonging to agile networking
  • The anxiety of infinite choice and consumption

But he misses:

  • Structural power and systems of inequality
  • Global. embodied, ecological, and relational roots of incoherence
  • Concrete design pathways forward
  • The soul-level rupture beneath social fragmentation

He names the symptoms, but as a man of his time, he is not holding the vocabulary and perspectives we have now, not fully the soil we are aware of.

May I offer what has emerged in my reflection:

It was suggested we cannot go back, and I think that is only partly true, I think we can recapture the gold grains from the past, we can pan that gold from the sands of time, and recover our fundamental primal social selves, and the good things now lost.

Let us reframe coherence not as a return to past structures, but as a movement toward resonant integration…a kind of wholeness that breathes.

From this, five gestures:

  1. Sacred Ordinary

Artefacts of modern life must be re-examined. Can some of our tools still serve presence instead of distraction? Which ones?

  1. Relation at Every Level

From governance to digital design, systems must become aware of their full consequences. Feedback must replace fiction. We have to be humble before the facts.

  1. Rhythmic Life

Resonant with all life, stability is found in tempo, not rigidity. Coherence builds slowly, through ritual, and seasonal return.

  1. Re-rooted Kinship

“Tribe” and extended family is not nostalgia. It is survival. We must remake belonging not by reenacting the past, but by remembering and reshaping the patterns, but possibly in new ways.

  1. Compost What Extracts

Some tools, norms, and systems refuse relation, and are functionally incoherent. These must dissolve, collapse is both necessary and desirable. We cannot sanctify what denies care.

See the hunger for belonging… it can be clearly observed: people are desperate for belonging, and they will seek it in any form available.

Gangs, hate groups, and polarized political and “in group” movements, even consumer types, or generational cohorts, are not simply ideological choices, they are mimicries of kinship, formed when no real containers are offered. It is my belief that we cannot afford not to re-engage with tribe.

Belonging, and a sense of significance is not a luxury. It is human biological need.

If the culture fails to provide it, distortions will fill the gap.

Where many commentators hesitate. We named the edge many face now:

  • There is puzzlement. Many do not know how to begin.
  • There is hesitancy. No one wants to prescribe or coerce.
  • There is abstraction. “Meaning, community, stability” are invoked, but often lack concrete embodiment.

However, I don’t think we need more critique, or backward looking research. We are out of time. We need ignition!

Where Might We Begin?

  1. Start from the body, not the idea

Transformation begins with felt shifts… safety, grief, beauty, co-regulation.

Bring meaning into the body, the arts is a portal.

  1. Through ritual, not rhetoric

Offer grief rituals, shared meals, cooperative practices. These rewire our sense of trust.

  1. Design for interdependence

Create systems that encourage people to need and support each other again — not out of scarcity, but from mutual care.

  1. Let models speak more than manifestos

Show working examples of community, not just theories.

Let people see and feel what is possible.

  1. Speak to longing, not lack

The desire for coherence and tribe already lives in people.

The task is to name it, nurture it, and shape it into new forms.

May I name the threshold I see we are at?

We cannot return to past forms of modernity and yet we cannot survive in unanchored fluidity.

We must then, create a third path, a coherence rooted in mutual care, a culture shaped by presence, a rhythm aligned with land, body, and belonging.

I don’t think this is a utopian fantasy, but the next necessary opening.

We are at the fracture edge — where the scaffolds of modernity no longer hold, and the new forms have not yet rooted.

The nervous system of our species flickers between overwhelm and numbness. This is not an era just calling for reform. This is a civilizational turning, metamorphosis is needed. To speak of coherence now is not to fix small deviations, but from chaos to midwife a new way of being. We need more than proposals, we must ring true and deep. We should speak incantations.

So then my incantation:

Let us not fiddle with discourse while the soul-starved burn and our children die. Let us build hearths of meaning. Let us risk presence, and dare to feel, fully. Let us remember what the old languages sang: that life is made whole not by control, but by love.
Fellow travellers, new friends, this spore has been cast. Let it find soil. Let it remember the forest to come :folded_hands:t2::fire:

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There is a lot to like (my POV) in Gen’s perspective. I agree with her on what Bauman gets right. But the bullets above are what I believe must be most urgently addressed, especially if we hope to generalize the argument to the Global South or to various social strata for which survival is more top of mind than the meaning crisis.

To illustrate, consider the diagram in this article. Sociocultural system - Wikipedia In my view, Bauman draw attention to the top of the pyramid. But to me, the top of the pyramid makes no sense exclusive from the base. Also, those who have been colonized in the process of erecting that base are going to process “liquid” in a different way than inhabitants of the upper levels who have lately lost confidence in the project.

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Yes! Great diagram ( despite my allergy to hierarchical pyramids :sweat_smile:) You point towards a rupture that is sadly common in research, an intellectual and dispassionate distancing, that attends to parts and fails to see the whole. (McGilchrist LH hemisphere)

As Martin said in the session we can’t be objective, we are in and part of the system, but we can at least try to see what is possible to see, and stay open to the knowledge there is always more. We know we are in chaotic, complex domains and experiencing emergence ( see Cynefin frameworks by David Snowden)

I’m now pondering, because of your comment, Robert, about the Global South’s response to liquidity, whether being liquid, or solid, might be both dynamically useful as counterbalances to whatever is socially prevailing. The metamodern notion of oscillation in this instance seems intriguing.

What is lovely about the pyramid is that it is literally grounded, the physical ground, and the life that emerges from it, is the foundation of everything else.

A note of caution - My presentation was based on the understanding of Bauman’s analysis of the modern society, filtered by what I thought made sense and was relevant. I wanted to go down to the deepest roots of the issues we’re having and connect concepts. I might have ignored what I didn’t find of interest.

Someone else’s understanding of his work might result in different conclusions. I’d say it’s safer to channel any disagreement with the premises to me in the first instance, rather than blame him.

I simply cannot accept that Bauman “misses” anything. He died 7 years ago and was active until the day we wasn’t anymore, so we can’t dismiss him as someone from a different time.

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I disagree with this pyramid representation. All of those concepts are directly relational to each other and “substitutable” in the equation, as far as they interact and form systems. Those relationships which work together towards the same outcomes, functions and goals are systems and incoherence can happen in any of them. The points raised as “missing” - are all implied in the analysis, except for the solutions.

Analysing “individual” systems and prescribing “bespoke” cures is what I’m trying to avoid here because I think the concepts and the related theories and practices are in these areas → trust, social contract, idealism, coherence, corruption.

There’s also psychology and that should be analysed separately.

I can see both perspectives here, pyramids impose a hierarchy that is not very real. However maps are never the territory, they just offer ways of looking, and will serve different ways of thinking.

I think you might find, Martin, that there is something of a consensus that Bauman’s ideas have some areas which can be expanded into, as it seems you are doing successfully yourself. No-one has the full picture, and there is no need for us to dismiss, defend or accept him, as a whole, but to offer everything as delicious compost for the new growth.

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You’re right :slight_smile:
Also, there are many derivatives of “maps are not the territory”, some of them inherent to maps’ limitations, some of them to do with the quality of the maps…

If anyone is interested - we could delve deeper into the concept of substitution or replacement. The understanding of those is key to making progress and minimising negative externalities.

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Hi @Gen, delighted to find you here in the forum! My experience with the Global South is largely through my many students who come from there. And a lot of attention to it. Anyway, to take one example, the way the Vietnam War disrupted US culture is one thing. The way it disrupted Vietnamese culture is another. On the one side - the risk of getting drafted. On the other - the risk of getting blown to bits. Two different worlds.

For me, this bone we are picking with Bauman (or at least how Bauman sounded in summary yesterday) is not especially about Bauman. I’ve been making the same points in relation to Wilberian Integral, Spiral Dynamics, metamodernism - anything with a linear developmental model. (Not just me, either - if you really want to hear it, try Nora Bateson, for example). If we want to go whole systems in our grasp of the global system, world-systems theory (associated with Immanuel Wallerstein, for example) should factor in. The simplest version: core-periphery. Or in more detail: core-semiperiperphy-periphery. Anyway, people are situated in different situations. I’m not trying to refute Bauman (I have no reason to believe he is “wrong” about anything). I’m trying to situate Bauman. I’m trying to understand the world-systemic scope in which the phenomena related map to the system. It’s a spectacular phenomenology of the recent core. I noticed on the call people seemed to be wanting Bauman (or likely anyone, really) to offer the full package model that explains everything. To me that’s like wanting someone else to do your 1000 piece puzzle for you. I’ll allow that Bauman has put some interesting pieces together. But there are more loose pieces remaining, and many other parts of the puzzle.

IMO - unified theories of everything are vanity projects. If anyone really wants to go further with this - 1 to 1 conversations are the way forward.

The pyramid diagram (not to mention sourcing it from Wikipedia!) was just a hack to get cultural materialism into the conversation without spending too many keystrokes. What I was hearing yesterday in the conversation in general was an attempt to find something causal in Bauman’s phenomenology. An analysis of the form: “All this liquidity happened … because … (any of the many factors mentioned)”. My point about the diagram is that cultures arise in environments. Root cause must include the environments. Casual analysis must go to ground level.

The more I heard about Bauman’s “liquidity”, the more I thought of Peter Pogany’s “chaotic transitions”. The two authors have different disciplinary vantage points. For Pogany, it’s all about systemic entropy. He predicts cultural incoherence, but does not describe the current version of that cultural incoherence in any great detail. IMO, Pogany’s reasons splendidly fit Bauman’s facts. But why would that matter beyond mere intellectual exercise?

As it came out near the end yesterday, I’m not keen to include myself in Bauman’s typology of liquid, disoriented, rootless, constantly self-reinventing, spineless creatures. I feel I belong to a different world - a world in which feet are well planted on the ground. Bauman aptly describes liquid culture. I’d like to get beyond liquid culture to a culture in which we can all find traction.

Thanks for this @Gen , there’s so much richness here. I really appreciate the different language style you’ve chosen, the striving for incantation rather than dry academic discourse. And the sense of urgency, which it seems you found missing in the discussion.

However, I don’t think we need more critique, or backward looking research. We are out of time. We need ignition!

I want to at once recognise the validity of this felt sense and to probe it. You’re right that it is all too easy to fiddle with discourse in a way that seems not to acknowledge the urgency of our metacrisis. To simply ‘have a discussion’ where exchanged ideas are not rooted in an emotional understanding of catastrophic threat and active hope and therefore fail to latch on to what really matters.

And any ‘research group’, or indeed any community that seeks to do good in a way that includes dialogue and discussion, must actively resist this slippage into idle talk, just as it must resist groupthink or cultishness. I fully acknowledge that there’s more work to do on that front - and there perhaps always will be.

Yet I feel a resistance to putting this need for experiential rootedness in simple opposition to the realm of ideas. Felt bodily shifts can both spark ideas and be sparked by them. Especially in a world where ideas are given priority over the body, where those in power respond more to policy papers than artworks, simply modelling change may not be enough, we need manifestos.

We need to grow up, wake up and show up, cognitively as well as emotionally and spiritually. We need to feel deeply, to stay with the trouble, but also to think deeply in way that is both informed by those feelings and informs them in turn. And this includes thinking deeply about how to act most effectively. To achieve ignition it helps to understand the chemistry of fire.

Perhaps think of this note as an appendix to your incantation, an addition to the map that attempts to show how different approaches can - while always frail, imperfect and at risk - move towards the same goal.

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This sense of urgency is why I launched this practice: Facing the Future

So far so good … it got about a dozen college seniors in computer science, with no prior liminal web background, seriously discussing the metacrisis and applying it to their upcoming life decisions, in a 2-hour session. If anyone can identify a more urgent approach than that, please share!

Please understand, though, this model is not in opposition to either critique or backward looking research. It relies on both. It simply contextualizes them. The Ikigai question “what does the world need?” requires a theoretical view for a coherent answer. So slide liquid modernity or any other model into that space. “In a world characterized by liquid modernity, what does that world need?” Or pick any other theory that shines light on current world requirements. Pick all of them, for that matter!

In this the practice, the opening move is always “what do you love?”. When discussion goes chaotic, always revisit “what do you love”? That makes inner work the wellspring of the whole approach. Energy, urgency, personal commitment are fueled by that.